Momwe Mungasankhire Ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zida Zagalasi

1. Makhalidwe a zipangizo zamagalasi
Galasi ili ndi ntchito zapadera monga kutumizira kuwala, kawonedwe kake, kutsekereza mawu, komanso kutsekereza kutentha.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri osati pazitseko ndi mazenera okha, komanso m'makoma omwe amafunika kuwongolera kuunikira ndi kuwonekera pokongoletsa nyumba.Kuwongolera kukoma kwa moyo ndi kukongoletsa kwenikweni, kumagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri.Pali mitundu yambiri yamagalasi, kukonza kosavuta, zinthu zomaliza zomaliza komanso zomaliza, zomwe ndi zida wamba zokongoletsa kunyumba.Ndi chitukuko cha teknoloji yopanga magalasi, galasi lidzagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pokongoletsa nyumba.

2. Gulu la zipangizo zamagalasi

Zida zamagalasi zitha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: mapepala agalasi ndi magalasi.Malinga ndi ntchito yake yachitetezo, mbale zamagalasi zitha kugawidwa m'magalasi wamba, magalasi okutidwa, magalasi opumira, magalasi opangidwa ndi laminated, etc., omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana zokongoletsera kunyumba, ndipo dzikolo lili ndi miyezo yolimba.Kuchokera pamalingaliro okongoletsera, amatha kugawidwa mu galasi lathyathyathya, galasi lopangidwa ndi galasi, galasi lozizira, lojambula (losindikizidwa) galasi lojambula, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zingasankhidwe malinga ndi zofunikira za zotsatira zosiyana zokongoletsa.Njerwa zamagalasi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pamagawo agalasi, makoma a makatani agalasi ndi ntchito zina.Amakhala ndi njerwa zamagalasi zopanda kanthu, zomwe zimatha kugawidwa m'bowo limodzi komanso pawiri, ndipo zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, monga njerwa zazikulu ndi njerwa zamakona anayi.Maonekedwe a pamwamba amakhalanso olemera kwambiri, ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito molingana ndi zofunikira zokongoletsa..

3. Chizindikiritso cha khalidwe la zipangizo zamagalasi

Ubwino wa pepala la galasi umayang'aniridwa makamaka ndi kuyang'anitsitsa kowoneka bwino.Pamwamba payenera kukhala opanda chilema monga thovu, inclusions, zokanda, mizere ndi mawanga a chifunga.Kuyang'ana khalidwe la mankhwala magalasi processing, kuwonjezera pa kuyendera malinga ndi zofunika za mbale galasi, ayenera kuyang'ananso khalidwe processing, kulabadira kukula muyezo wa kuyendera, kulondola processing ndi kumveka kwa zojambula kukumana ndi zofunika, kaya m'mphepete akupera ndi yosalala, ndipo ngati pali chosakwanira.

Maonekedwe a njerwa zagalasi zopanda kanthu sizimalola ming'alu, palibe zipangizo zosasunthika zosasunthika zomwe zimaloledwa mu thupi lagalasi, ndipo kuwotcherera ndi kugwirizana pakati pa matupi awiri a galasi sikuli kolimba.Kuyang'ana kowoneka kwa thupi la njerwa sikuyenera kukhala ndi miyezo yapamwamba ya mafunde, palibe zopindika komanso zopindika pamwamba, monga ma nick ndi ma burrs, ndipo ngodya ziyenera kukhala zazikulu.

Zinthu zamagalasi ndi zinthu zokongoletsera zosalimba kwambiri.Njira zodzitetezera ziyenera kuchitidwa panthawi yoyendetsa ndi kusunga kuti zitsimikizire ubwino wake.Ma board akatumizidwa m'magulu, ayenera kudzazidwa m'mabokosi amatabwa, okhala ndi mayamwidwe owopsa komanso njira zodzitetezera.Ponyamula monocoque, yang'anani kulimba kwake ndipo muphatikizepo zoyamwitsa komanso zochepetsera kupsinjika.Mitsuko yagalasi iyenera kupakidwa m'mabokosi a malata ndipo iyenera kusamaliridwa mosamala.Kuponya ndi kufinya ndikoletsedwa kotheratu.Mbale zamagalasi ziyenera kusungidwa molunjika, ndipo njerwa zamagalasi siziyenera kusungidwa kupitirira mphamvu yake yonyamula katundu.

4. Njira yoyika zinthu zamagalasi

Mukayika magalasi, payenera kukhala matabwa, aluminiyamu, zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ndi mafelemu apulasitiki.Mafotokozedwe a galasi ayenera kukhala ofanana ndi chimango, ndipo kukula kwake kuyenera kukhala 1 ~ 2mm kakang'ono kusiyana ndi chimango kuti zitsimikizire kuti mbale yagalasi imayenda bwino.Mu chimango, kugogoda ndikoletsedwa panthawi yoika, ndipo kuyenera kusindikizidwa pakapita nthawi pambuyo pa kukhazikitsa.

Kuyika njerwa zamagalasi nthawi zambiri kumatengera njira ya guluu, ndipo khoma lamalo akulu limagwiritsa ntchito mbiri yachitsulo ngati chimango chokhazikika.Makoma otsika pang'ono pokongoletsa nyumba nthawi zambiri safuna mafelemu achitsulo, ndipo njerwa zamagalasi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati midadada imodzi.Poyala njerwa, chidwi chiyenera kuperekedwa kusungitsa mfundo zokulira molingana ndi kukula kwa njerwa.Zida zomangira ndi zosindikizira ziyenera kudzazidwa pakati pa zitsulo zamagalasi ndi kapangidwe kake.Pambuyo pa kuyika, pamwamba pa khoma liyenera kukhala lolunjika komanso lopanda kusagwirizana, ndipo gulu lamadzi lopanda madzi liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito muzitsulo.